Jacaranda Purple Tree

The Jacaranda Tree is a gorgeous lavender-blue bell-flowered sub-tropical tree that is native to South America. The beautiful purple flowers long-lasting, heat-loving, and backed by large green fern-like foliage, blooming in abundance in late spring and early summer. This splendid lawn specimen is sure to catch eyes. Jacaranda trees are found throughout many parts of South Africa, often planted along streets, parks, and gardens, that its capital, Pretoria, is sometimes referred to as "Jacaranda City". Jacaranda's is often considered one of South Africa's national trees because of its ability to bloom its striking purple flowers profusely, even in harsh conditions, and is a symbol of resilience and renewal, reflecting the nation’s dynamic spirit and growth. A beautiful addition to the contemporary rustic or tropical home, the broad canopy provides cooling shade that is ideal for courtyards and patios. Drought-resistant. Semi-evergreen.

Also Known As: Black Poui, Jacaranda, Blue Jacaranda, Green Ebony Tree, The Fern Tree, Jacaranda Mimosifolia, Tree Of Purple, Rio De Janeiro Jacaranda, Pau D'Arco, Purple Trumpet Tree, Jacarandá, Acacia Mimosifolia, Mimosa Tree.

Plant Name:	Tree, Jacaranda
Latin Name:	Jacaranda mimosifolia
Days to Germinate:	14-28
Days to Bloom:	2 - 4 Years
Plant Height:	25 - 40 Feet
Spread:	45 - 60 Feet
Growth Habit:	Upright
USDA Zones:	9-12
Lifespan:	Perennial
Brand:	TomorrowSeeds
Sunlight:	Full Sun, Partial Shade
Pollination:	Heirloom, Open-Pollinated
GMO:	No
Fungicide-Treated Seeds*:	No
Seeds Packed For**:	2025

*Fungicide-treated seeds protect the seedlings from diseases until they are up and growing. Do not eat treated seeds.
**Seeds are freshly packed for the growing season of the year listed. Seeds are still viable beyond pack date. Store in a cool and dry location such as the refrigerator or basement to best preserve germination rates.

Planting Instructions:

Soil Preparation:

Choose a clear, sunny location that is not in the shade of other trees and receives at least 6 hours of sunlight each day. Trees establish roots better in sandy, well-drained soils rather than heavy, poorly drained soil. Remove weeds, large rocks, and litter from the planting area. Leave small weeds and dead grass, they will enrich the soil when turned under. Spade or till the soil 6-8 inches deep. Loosening the soil will help the plant establish strong roots. If the soil is heavy or clay-like, mix in some sand or compost to improve drainage. Optionally, either form rows of soil beds or hills 4-6 inches high and at least 60 feet apart. This formation of ridges will help with drainage, ensure good airflow, and make harvesting or maintenance easier. Lay down 1/2"-3/4" peat moss, sawdust, or potting soil, the soil surface. This layer is beneficial because it can the improve the germination environment and prevent soil crusting.

Planting:

Starting Indoors: Jacaranda Tree seeds do not require cold-stratification to germinate but benefit from soaking. To germinate seeds, soak seeds 24 hours in hot tap water prior to sowing. Plant indoors in small pots with moist potting soil 1 month before the last expected frost in spring, and place the pots in a warm, sunny location that is at least 75F. Keep the soil moist, allowing the top inch of soil to dry in between waterings.

Once the seedlings have developed a few sets of leaves and are at least 6 inches in height, harden off seedlings then transplant outdoors in the spring, in a sunny location when temperatures are consistently above 70F. To transplant seedlings, prepare a transplant hole outdoors in a sunny, permanent location. Remove the plants carefully from the pots or flats and set them in the transplant holes, burying some of the stem in the ground. Pack the soil loosely around the plant and leave a slightly sunken area around each plant to hold water. Water the plants after transplanting.

Directly Sowing: If directly sowing outdoors plant in spring in a sunny location when temperatures are consistently above 70F. Soak seeds 24 hours in hot tap water prior to sowing. To plant, make holes 1/4 inch deep and spaced 45-60 feet apart down the rows of raised beds. Plant 2-3 seed per hole, then cover thinly with soil. Seedbeds can be covered with plastic film to promote germination. Water after planting.

Planting Depth:	1/4 inch
Within-Row Spacing:	45-60 feet
Between-Row Spacing:	60 feet

Care During the Season:

Jacaranda thrives as a stunning ornamental tree, offering beautiful purple-blue blooms in late spring or early summer with proper care. In spring, as the tree begins to grow, you may optionally provide a balanced fertilizer to support early development, especially if the tree is young or planted in nutrient-poor soil. During summer, ensure the tree receives regular watering, particularly in hot, dry conditions, as Jacarandas need moisture for optimal growth, though they are somewhat drought-tolerant once established. Prune the tree in early spring before new growth begins, removing any dead, damaged, or crossing branches to encourage a healthy structure and promote airflow. Jacarandas may need additional pruning in late summer to shape the tree, but avoid heavy pruning, as it can affect flowering. Autumn is a time to reduce watering as the tree prepares for dormancy. In winter, Jacaranda trees are generally cold-sensitive and may require protection in cooler climates.