European Fan Palm Tree

European Fan Palm is a symbol of exotic elegance! This tropical tree is native to the Mediterranean region and has a history dating back thousands of years, often associated with landscapes of leisure and luxury. European Fan Palms are small to medium-sized palms that grow to a height of 6-15 feet. They produce compact clusters of fan-shaped leaves, creating an iconic and elegant appearance. Create your tropical oasis by incorporating European Fan Palms into a tropical garden with other lush, green, and exotic plants for a lush and vibrant landscape.

Also Known As: Dwarf Palm, European Palm, Mediterranean Dwarf Palm, Blue Mediterranean Fan Palm, Bush Palm, Rock Palm, Palmito, Palma Enana, Palma de Seta, Palmier Nain.

Plant Name:	Tree, European Fan Palm
Latin Name:	Chamaerops humilis
Days to Germinate:	14-28
Days to Bloom:	10 - 12 Years
Plant Height:	8 - 15 Feet
Spread:	6 - 10 Feet
Growth Habit:	Upright
USDA Zones:	7-12
Lifespan:	Perennial
Brand:	TomorrowSeeds
Sunlight:	Full Sun, Partial Shade
Pollination:	Heirloom, Open-Pollinated
GMO:	No
Fungicide-Treated Seeds*:	No
Seeds Packed For**:	2025

*Fungicide-treated seeds protect the seedlings from diseases until they are up and growing. Do not eat treated seeds.
**Seeds are freshly packed for the growing season of the year listed. Seeds are still viable beyond pack date. Store in a cool and dry location such as the refrigerator or basement to best preserve germination rates.

Planting Instructions:

Soil Preparation:

Choose a clear, sunny location that is not in the shade of other trees and receives at least 6 hours of sunlight each day. Trees establish roots better in sandy, well-drained soils rather than heavy, poorly drained soil. Remove weeds, large rocks, and litter from the planting area. Leave small weeds and dead grass, they will enrich the soil when turned under. Spade or till the soil 6-8 inches deep. Loosening the soil will help the plant establish strong roots. If the soil is heavy or clay-like, mix in some sand or compost to improve drainage. Optionally, either form rows of soil beds or hills 4-6 inches high and at least 10 feet apart. This formation of ridges will help with drainage, ensure good airflow, and make harvesting or maintenance easier.

Planting:

European Fan Palm Seeds requires warm stratification to soften the hard seed coat. Soak seeds 24 hours in hot tap water, and repeat this on seeds that did not swell in size as a result of adequately absorbing the water, before warm-stratifying. To stratify, roll seeds in a damp paper towel and place in a resealable bag. Place the bag in a warm, 70F-90F area for at least 120 days, mimicking tropical climates. After the stratification period, seeds should be ready to germinate. To germinate seeds, plant the seeds in small pots with moist potting soil and in a warm, sunny location that is at least 70F in spring. Keep the soil moist, allowing the top inch of soil to dry in between waterings.

Once the seedlings have developed a few sets of leaves and are at least 6 inches in height, harden off seedlings then transplant outdoors in the spring, in a sunny location when temperatures are consistently above 65F. To transplant seedlings, prepare a transplant hole outdoors in a sunny, permanent location. Remove the plants carefully from the pots or flats and set them in the transplant holes, burying some of the stem in the ground. Pack the soil loosely around the plant and leave a slightly sunken area around each plant to hold water. Water the plants after transplanting.

Planting Depth:	1 inch
Within-Row Spacing:	6-10 feet
Between-Row Spacing:	10 feet

Care During the Season:

European Fan Palm can be a robust, attractive specimen for Mediterranean-style gardens or as a statement plant in landscaping with care. European Fan Palm is drought-tolerant once established, but benefits from regular watering during the growing season, especially in hot, dry weather. Water deeply, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings to avoid waterlogging. In summer, continue to ensure it receives sufficient water during long dry spells. If the palm is in nutrient-poor soil, you can apply a slow-release fertilizer in early spring to encourage healthy growth. Pruning is minimal but may be necessary to remove any dead, damaged, or yellowing fronds, particularly if the palm is growing in a more confined space like a container. During autumn, reduce watering slightly as the palm's growth slows down, but continue to monitor moisture levels, especially in dry climates. European Fan Palm is hardy and can tolerate a range of temperatures, including mild frost, though young palms may require protection in colder areas.